{"id":3055,"date":"2019-07-31T16:04:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-31T14:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/?p=3055"},"modified":"2019-09-02T18:05:12","modified_gmt":"2019-09-02T16:05:12","slug":"la-jungle-de-calais-derriere-le-desordre-apparent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/la-jungle-de-calais-derriere-le-desordre-apparent\/","title":{"rendered":"La jungle de Calais, derri\u00e8re le d\u00e9sordre apparent&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">En octobre 2015, les \u00e9tudiants du Dipl\u00f4me de Sp\u00e9cialisation et d\u2019Approfondissement (DSA) Risques Majeurs de l\u2019\u00c9cole Nationale d\u2019Architecture Paris-Belleville ont fait le relev\u00e9 architectural, urbain et humain de la Jungle de Calais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se de travail consistait \u00e0 identifier derri\u00e8re le d\u00e9sordre apparent en quoi la Jungle de Calais constituait un laboratoire de la ville du 21e si\u00e8cle avec ses restaurants, ses \u00e9coles, ses h\u00f4tels, son th\u00e9\u00e2tre, ses \u00e9glises et ses mosqu\u00e9es, ses bo\u00eetes de nuit, sa galerie et son \u00e9cole d\u2019art, et ses 6 000 habitants de plus de 15 nationalit\u00e9s. La jungle de Calais est un des territoires les plus dynamiques de France. Elle constitue de fait l\u2019avatar fran\u00e7ais du mod\u00e8le qui conna\u00eet le plus grand d\u00e9veloppement dans le monde, qui abrite pr\u00e8s de 2\u202fmilliards de personnes sur la plan\u00e8te et pr\u00e8s de 30\u202f% de sa population\u202f: le bidonville, le quartier pr\u00e9caire, la ville informelle. Pourtant, extr\u00eamement peu d\u2019architectes et d\u2019urbanistes se sont pench\u00e9s sur cette probl\u00e9matique. Ces relev\u00e9s constituent un regard sur la question.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3056 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1-1024x739.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1-1024x739.png 1024w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1-500x361.png 500w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1-474x342.png 474w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-1.png 1213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-2.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3057 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-2-1024x621.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-2-1024x621.png 1024w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-2-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-2-768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-2-500x303.png 500w, https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/calais-2.png 1373w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #808080\">\u00c9pilogue<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"color: #808080\">En octobre 2016, un an apr\u00e8s ce travail d\u2019analyse, la jungle de Calais est \u00e9vacu\u00e9e, les migrants conduits vers l\u2019un des 280 centres d\u2019accueil et d\u2019orientation de France et les bulldozers d\u00e9mant\u00e8lent enti\u00e8rement le camp. Ces relev\u00e9s et croquis restent en t\u00e9moignage de ce que la jungle de Calais avait d\u2019urbain. Un travail qui interpelle quant \u00e0 la planification spatiale : que l\u2019on y voie la manifestation d\u2019une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00ab du plan \u00bb inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 tout regroupement humain, ou que l\u2019on y d\u00e9c\u00e8le la capacit\u00e9 des habitants \u00ab n\u00e9ophytes \u00bb \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de la ville par-del\u00e0 toute intervention de planification formelle et experte. Une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, invite \u00e0 s\u2019interroger sur la mani\u00e8re d\u2019associer les habitants aux exercices de planification.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Extraits de \u00ab La le\u00e7on de Calais. Architecture de la jungle \u00bb, octobre 2015. Travail r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par des \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019\u00c9cole nationale d\u2019architecture Paris-Belleville sous la direction de Cyrille HANAPPE, Pascal CHOMBART de LAUWE enseignants, avec Laurent MALONE photographe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35],"tags":[36],"authors":[{"term_id":82,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"auat","display_name":"AUAT"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3055"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3105,"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3055\/revisions\/3105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revue-belveder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}